ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)

For citation:

Sinitsyn N. I., Gulyaev Y. V., Torgashov G. V., Grigoriev Y. A., Zhbanov A. I., Chernozatonskii L. A., Zakharchenko Y. F., Musatov A. L., Glukhova O. E., Knyazev S. A., Torgashov I. G. Field emission from carbon nanotubes. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2000, vol. 8, iss. 1, pp. 52-63. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-2000-8-1-52-63

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
PDF icon 2000no1p052.pdf
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Innovations in applied physics
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
537.876.4:621.373.82
DOI: 
10.18500/0869-6632-2000-8-1-52-63

Field emission from carbon nanotubes

Autors: 
Sinitsyn Nikolaj Ivanovich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Gulyaev Yuri Vasilyevich, Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Torgashov Gennadiy Vasilevich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Grigoriev Yury Alekseevich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Zhbanov Alexandr Igorevich, Saratov State University
Chernozatonskii Leonid Aleksandrovich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Zakharchenko Yury Fedorovich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Musatov Alexei Leonidovich, Kotel'nikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Glukhova Olga Evgenievna, Saratov State University
Knyazev Sergei Aleksandrovich, Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Torgashov Ilia Gennadevich, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Investigation results are discussed for the field emission of electron from nanotube carbon structures that are a new material for emission electronics. Made in the form of thin films, they are characterized by a low work function of electrons and ensure a high stable electron field emission under the conditions of normal operating vacuum, as well as a considerable thermal electron cmission even аt low temperatures. Some ways to enhance the field emission from carbon nanotubes are considered.

Key words: 
-
Acknowledgments: 
The authors wish to express their gratitude to Professors Ya. Nannici and R.Z. Bakhtizin, Dr. G.F. Gray, Professors P. Cutler, N. Miskowski, and Dr. R. Baptiste for their attention to this work and support. The work was supported by the RFBR (grant № 98-02-17970) and Russian program "Fullerenes and Atomic Clusters" (grant № 96143).
Reference: 
  1. Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Eklund PC. Science of Fullerenes аnd Carbon Nanotubes: Their Properties and Applications. London: Academic Press;1996.   965 p.
  2. Ebessen TW. Carbon nanotubes. Physics Today. 1996;49(6):26-32. DOI: 10.1063/1.881603.
  3. Gulyaev YuV, Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Sinitsyn М, Torgashov GV, Zakharchenko YuF. Field emitter arrays оn nanofilament carbon structure films. In: Techn. Digest 7th IVMC, Mars—Avril, 1994, Grenoble, France. P. 322.
  4. Hongjie Dai, Hafner JH, Rinzler AG, Colbert DT, Smalley RE. Nanotubes as nanoprobes in scanning probe microscopy. Nature. 1996;384:147-150. DOI: 10.1038/384147a0.
  5. De Heer WA, Chatelain А, Ugarte D. A carbon nanotube field emission electron source. Science. 1995;270:1179-1180. DOI: 10.1126/science.270.5239.1179.
  6. Smalley RE. Field emission from аn atomic wire. In: Documentation IVESC Conf., 1-4 July 1996, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. P.1.
  7. De Heer W, Stockli T, Chatelain А, Ugarte V, Forro L. Transport and field emission properties of aligned carbon nanotube films. In: Documentation IVESC Conf., 1-4 July 1996, Eindhoven, The Netherlands. P.2.
  8. Chernozatonskii LA, Fedorov EA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Panov VI, Savinov SV. STM evidence of smallest rod presence in nanofilament carbon structure. JETP Lett. 1993;57(1):35-38.
  9. Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Kiselev AN, Kiselev NA. Carbon films of oriented multilayered nanotubes deposited on KBr and glass by electron beam evaporation. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1994;228:94,
  10. Chernozatonskii LA, Gulyaev YuV, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Sinitsyn NI, Torgashov GV, Zakharchenko YuF, Fedorov EA, Valchuk VP. Electron field emittion from nanofilament carbon films . Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995;233(1-2):63-68. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)01418-U.
  11. Gulyaev YuV, Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Sinitsyn NI, Torgashov GV, Zakharchenko YuF. Field emitter arrays оn nanofilament carbon structure films. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1995;13(2).
  12. Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Gulyaev YuV, Sinistyn NI, Torgashov GV, Zakharchenko YuF. The influence оf external factors оn electron emission from thin film nanofilament carbon structures . In: Techn. Digest 8th IVMC, 30 July — 3 August 1995, Portland, USA. P. 363. DOI: 10.1109/IVMC.1995.487067
  13. Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Gulyaev YuV, Sinitsyn NI, Zakharchenko YuF, Torgashov GV. The influence оf external factors оn electron field emission from nanofilament carbon structures. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 1996; 14(3):20802.
  14. Sinitsyn NL, Gulyaev YuV, Torgashov GV, Chernozatonskii LA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Zakharchenko YuF, Kiselev NA, Musatov AL, Zhbanov AL, Meviyut ShT, Glukhova OE. Thin films consisting of carbon nanotubes as a new material for emission electronics . J. Appl.Surf. Sci. 1997;111:145-150. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-4332(96)00695-2
  15. Omellyanovskii OE, Tserbo VI, Lebedev OI, Kiselev AN, Bondarenko VI, Kiselev NA, Kosakovskaya ZYa, Chernozatonskii LA. Temperature dependence оf resistivity and structure of carbon nanotube films containing various kinds of tubules. JETP Lett. 1995;62(6):483.
  16. Kosakovskaya ZYa, Chernozatonskii LA, Fedorov EA. Nanofiber carbon structure. JETP Lett. 1992;56(1):26.
  17. Spindt CA, Brodie I, Humphrey L. Physical properties оf film field emission cathodes. J. Appl. Phys. 1976;47:5248. 
  18. Xie C, Kimar N, Collins CB, Lee TJ, Schmidt H, Wagal S. Electron field emission from amorphic diamond thin films. In: Techn. Digest 6th IVMC, 12-15 July 1993, Newport, USA. P. 162-163. DOI: 10.1109/IVMC.1993.700332
  19. Gulyaev YuV, Sinitsyn NL, Torgashov GV, Grigoriev YuA, Shestyorkin VI, Veselov AG, Shvetsov YuV, Semyonov VC. Emission оf low—voltage multi—tip carbon matrices coated by carbon clusters. In: Techn. Digest 9th IVMC, July 7-12, 1996, St. Petersburg, Russia. P. 519-521. DOI: 10.1109/IVMC.1996.601877
  20. Gulyaev YuV, Sinitsyn NI, Glukhova OE, Mevlyut ShT, Torgashov GV, Torgashov GV, Zhbanov AI. The Influence оf carbon nanocluster defects оn film field emission. Techn. Digest 10th IVMC, 17-21 August 1997, Kyongju, Korea. P. 523-526. DOI: 10.1109/IVMC.1997.627640
  21. Babichev AP, Babushkina NA, Bratkovsky AM. Physical Quantities: Handbook. M.: Energoatomizdat; 1991. 1232 p.
  22. Kukovitskii EF, Chernozatonskii LA, Lvov SG, Melnik NN. Carbon nanotubes of polyethylene. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1997;266(3-4):323-328.
  23. Sinitsyn NI, Gulyaev YuV, Torgashov GV, Grigoriev YuA, Zhbanov AL, Chernozatonskii LA, Zakharchenko YuF. Field emission from carbon nanotubes. In: Extended Abstract, IVESC. 7-10 July 1998, Tsukuba, Japan. P. 7.
  24. Sinitsyn М, Torgashov GV, Gulyaev YuV, Knyazev SA, Buyanova ZI, Zhbanov AL, Glukhova OE, Torgashov I.G. Electron field emission from nanocluster carbon—metal films. In: Technical Digest, 12th IVMC’99, 6-9 July 1999, Durmstadt, Germany. P. 254.
Received: 
26.08.1999
Accepted: 
15.01.2000
Published: 
15.04.2000
  • 426 reads