ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)


For citation:

Poizner B. N. Chaos, order, time in ancient pictures of the world. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 1993, vol. 1, iss. 3, pp. 97-109. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-1993-1-3-97-109

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
530.1

Chaos, order, time in ancient pictures of the world

Autors: 
Poizner Boris Nikolaevich, National Research Tomsk State University
Abstract: 

The national images of chaos, order and time in myths (26 age B.C. — 13 age A.D.) are described. Their important interpretations are systematized, their relation with rituals and modern culture self-consciousness is discussed. The author advances the conception such as « time of chaos» and «Russian Chaos» (i.e. a sphere of artistic realizations of philosophical category of chaos).

Key words: 
Reference: 
  1. Losev АF. Dialectics of the myth. In: Losev AF. Philosophy. Mythology. Culture. М.; 1991. P. 21.
  2. Freidenberg ОМ. Myth and Literature of Antiquity. М.: Nauka; 1978. 605 p.
  3. Golosovker YaE. The Logic of the Myth. М.: Nauka; 1987. 217 p.
  4. Eliade М. Space and History. М.: Progress; 1987. 311 p.
  5. Levi-Strauss C. Anthropologie structurale. Paris: Plon; 1958. 452 p. (in French).
  6. Kuiper FBJ. Works on Vedic Mythology. М.: Nauka; 1986. 195 p.
  7. Hooke SH. Middle Eastern Mythology. London: Penguin Books; 1963. 198 p.
  8. Meletinskii ЕМ. Poetics of the Myth. М.: Nauka; 1976. 407 p.
  9. Steblin- Kamenskii МI. Myth. Leningrad: Nauka; 1976. 104 p.
  10. Toporov VN. About the ritual. Introduction to the problems. In: Archaic Ritual and Folklore in Early Literary Monuments. M.; 1988. P. 7.
  11. Iordanskii VB. Chaos and Harmony. М.: Nauka; 1982. 343 p.
  12. Dyakonov IМ. Archaic Myths of the East and the West. М.: Nauka; 1990. 247 p.
  13. Tokarev SA, editor. Myths of the Peoples of the World. Encyclopedia: in 2 volumes. M.: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya; 1980. Vol.1.; 1982. Vol.2.
  14. Meletinskii EM, editor. Mythological Dictionary. М.: Sovetskaya Entsiklopediya; 1990. 672 p.
  15. Kuzishchin VI, editor. Dictionary of Antiquity. M.: Progress; 1989. 704 p.
  16. Bray W, Trump D. A Dictionary of Archaeology. London: Penguin Press; 1970. 269 p.
  17. Antes R. Mythology in ancient Egypt. In: Mythology of the Ancient World. M.; 1977. P. 55.
  18. Reder DG. Mythological thinking and the beginnings of a scientific worldview in ancient Egypt. In: Culture of Ancient Egypt. М.; 1975. P. 223.
  19. Lipinskaya Ya, Martsinyak М. Mythology of Ancient Egypt. М.: Iskusstvo; 1983. 223 p.
  20. Frankfort H,  Frankfort HA, Wilson JA, Jacobsen T. Before Phylosophy. The Intellectual Adventure of Ancient Man. London: Penguin Books; 1951. 275 p.
  21. Afanasyeva VK, Dyakonov IM. I’ll Reveal a Secret Word to You: Literature of Babylonia and Assyria. M.: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura; 1981. 351 p.
  22. Oppenheim LA. Ancient Mesopotamia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1968. 433 p.
  23. Kramer SN. Mythology of Sumer and Akkad. In: Mythology of the Ancient World. М.; 1977. P. 122. Kramer SN. History Begins in Sumer. High Holborn: Thames and Hudson; 1961. 347 p.
  24. Gyuterbrok GG. Hittite mythology. In: Mythology of the Ancient World. М.; 1977. P. 161.
  25. Ardzinba VG. Rituals and Myths of Ancient Anatolia. М.: Nauka; 1982. 252 p.
  26. Ivanov VV. The Moon that Fell from the Sky. Ancient Literature of Asia Minor. М.: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura; 1977. 317 p.
  27. Gordon S. Canaanite mythology. In: Mythology of the Ancient World. М.; 1977. P. 199.
  28. Shifman ISh. Ancient Ugarit culture (XIV - XIII c. B.C.). M.: Nauka; 1987. 235 p.
  29. Elizarenkova TYa. Rigveda: Favourite Hymns. М.: Nauka; 1972. 418 p.
  30. Brown UN. Indian mythology. In: Mythology of the Ancient World. М.; 1977. P. 283.
  31. Rozhanskii ID. Development of Natural Science in Antiquity. M.: Nauka; 1979. 485 p.
  32. Zhmud LYa. Pythagoras and His School. Leningrad: Nauka; 1990. 188 p.
  33. Takho-Godi АА. Greek Mythology. М.: Iskusstvo; 1989. 301 p.
  34. Publius Ovidius Naso. Metamorphoses. M.: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura; 1977. 430 p.
  35. Publius Ovidius Naso. Elegies and Small Poems. М.: Khudozhestvennaya Literatura; 1973. 430 p.
  36. Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Reflections. Leningrad: Nauka; 1985. 245 p.
  37. Yuan Кe. Myths in Ancient China. М.: Nauka; 1987. 527 p.
  38. Evsyukov VV. Mythology of the Chinese Neolithic. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1988. 127 p.
  39. Bodde D. Myths of ancient China. In: Mythologies of the ancient world. M.; 1977. P. 366
  40. Carroll L. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Boston: Lee and Shepard; 1869. 192 p.
  41. Tkachenko GА. Space, music, ritual: Myths and Aesthetics in “Liushi Chongqiu”. М.: Nauka; 1990. 284 p.
  42. Sonders ZD. Japanese mythology. In: Mythologies of the Ancient World. M.; 1977. P. 405.
  43. Chesnov YaV. Dragon: a metaphor for the outside world. In: Myths, Culture, Rituals of the Peoples of Overseas Asia. M.; 1986. P. 59.
  44. Rabinovich VL. Alchemy as a Phenomenon of Mediaeval Culture. М.: Nauka; 1979. 391 p.
  45. Myalo КG. Cosmogonic images of the world: between the West and the East. In: Culture, Man and World Pictures. M.; 1987. P. 227.
  46. Dyakonov IМ. Introduction. In: Mythologies of the Ancient World. M.; 1977. P. 5.
  47. Averintsev SS. Poetics of Early Byzantine Literature. М.: Nauka; 1977. 320 p.
  48. Danilov YuA, Kadomtsev BB. What is synergy? In: Nonlinear Waves. Self-Organisation. M.; 1983. P. 5.
  49. Ankos J. Kabbalah, or the Science of God, the Universe and Man. St. Petersburg.: Lokid-Press; 2003. 319 p.
  50. Evsyukov VV. Myths about the Universe. Novosibirsk: Nauka; 1988. 175 p.
  51. Elder Edda. In: Beowulf. Elder Edda. Song about the Nibelungs.М.; 1975. P. 183.
  52. Shcherbakov VI. Where did the heros of the Eddic myths live? M.: Znanie; 1989. 47 p.
  53. Jung KG. Psychology and poetic creativity. In: Self-Awareness of European Culture of the XX Century. M.; 1991. P. 103.
  54. Shestakov VP. Russian Eros, or the Philosophy of Love in Russia. М.: Progress; 1991. 443 p.
Received: 
28.02.1992
Accepted: 
18.04.1993
Published: 
12.01.1994