ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)


For citation:

Vetchanin E. V., Artemova E. M. Control of the motion of a circular foil using attached sources and internal mechanisms. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2026, vol. 34, iss. 2, pp. 223-246. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-003205, EDN: PJFTEP

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
Full text PDF(En):
Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
532.5.011
EDN: 

Control of the motion of a circular foil using attached sources and internal mechanisms

Autors: 
Vetchanin Evgenii Vladimirovich, Udmurt State University
Artemova Elizaveta Markovna, Udmurt State University
Abstract: 

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problem of controlling the plane-parallel motion of a circular foil in an ideal fluid by changing the intensity of attached sources and rotation of the internal rotor.

Methods. To develop the mathematical model, use is made of the description of fluid motion based on a complex potential, which allows calculation of the fluid forces acting on the moving body. To solve the control problem, the assumption of the piecewise constant
form of control actions is made, which allows the equations of motion to be explicitly integrated by analytical methods.

Results. Equations of the plane-parallel motion of a circular (generally unbalanced) foil with an arbitrary number of attached sources are derived. The motion of the sources relative to the foil and their intensities are given by explicit functions of time. An explicit integration of the equations of motion is performed for the case of a balanced foil with one attached source for piecewise constant controls.

Conclusion. Explicit solutions to the equations of motion are used to design gaits for in-place turning and forward movement. An algorithm for moving the foil in the neighborhood of a prescribed trajectory by alternately using elementary gaits is formulated. The proposed algorithm of trajectory control is a constructive proof of the controllability of the system considered. The solution to the control problem obtained in this way can be used as a basis for solving the same problem in the case of smooth controls.
 

Acknowledgments: 
The work of E. V. Vetchanin was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia (FEWS-2024-0007). The work of E. M. Artemova was performed at the Ural Mathematical Center (Agreement No. 075-02-2025-1609). The authors thank A. A. Kilin and I. Y. Polekhin for discussion of results, and anonymous reviewers for careful reading of the work and valuable comments.
Reference: 
  1. Vetchanin EV, Valieva AR. Analysis of the force and torque arising during the oscillatory motion of a Joukowsky foil in a fluid. Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn. 2024;20(1):79–93. DOI: 10.20537/nd231210.
  2. Borisov AV, Kuznetsov SP, Mamaev IS, Tenenev VA. Describing the motion of a body with an elliptical cross section in a viscous uncompressible fluid by model equations reconstructed from data processing. Tech. Phys. Lett. 2016;42:886–890. DOI: 10.1134/S1063785016090042.
  3. Anisimov VD, Egorov AG, Nuriev AN, Zaitseva ON. Propulsive motion of cylindrical vibration-driven robot in a viscous fluid. Scientific Notes of Kazan University. Series of Physical and Mathematical Sciences. 2024;166(3):277–296. DOI: 10.26907/2541-7746.2024.3.277-296.
  4. Borisov AV, Mamaev IS, Ramodanov SM. Motion of a circular cylinder and n point vortices in a perfect fluid. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 2003;8(4):449–462. DOI: 10.1070/RD2003v008n04ABEH000257.
  5. Mamaev IS, Bizyaev IA. Dynamics of an unbalanced circular foil and point vortices in an ideal fluid. Physics of Fluids. 2021;33:087119. DOI: 10.1063/5.0058536.
  6. Artemova EM, Vetchanin EV. Control of the motion of a circular cylinder in an ideal fluid using a source. Bulletin of Udmurt University. Mathematics. Mechanics. Computer Science. 2020;30(4):604–617. DOI: 10.35634/vm200405.
  7. Artemova EM, Vetchanin EV. The motion of an unbalanced circular disk in the field of a point source. Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 2022;27(1):24–42. DOI: 10.1134/S1560354722010051.
  8. Artemova EM, Vetchanin EV. The motion of a circular foil in the field of a fixed point singularity: Integrability and asymptotic behavior // Physics of Fluids. 2024. Vol. 36. P. 027139. DOI: 10.1063/5.0185865.
  9. Artemova EM, Lagunov DA, Vetchanin EV. The motion of an elliptic foil in the field of a fixed vortex source. Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn. 2025;21(2):135–155. DOI: 10.20537/nd241203.
  10. Kilin AA, Gavrilova AM, Artemova EM. Dynamics of an elliptic foil with an attached vortex in an ideal fluid: The integrable case // Regul. Chaotic Dyn. 2025. Vol. 30. P. 931–951. DOI: 10.1134/S1560354724590015.
  11. Kochin, NE, Kibel IA, Roze NV. Theoretical Hydrodynamics. New York: Wiley; 1964. 577 p.
  12. Milne-Thomson LM. Theoretical Hydrodynamics. London: Macmillan, 1962. 660 p.
  13. Sedov LI. Two-Dimensional Problems in Hydrodynamics and Aerodynamics. New York: Wiley; 1965. 427 p.
  14. Korotkin AI. Added Masses of Ship Structures. Dordrecht: Springer; 2009. 392 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-9432-3.
  15. Borisov AV, Mamaev IS. Rigid Body Dynamics. Berlin: De Gruyter; 2019. 526 p. DOI: 10.1515/9783110544442.
  16. Ardentov AA. Extremals in the Markov-Dubins problem with control on a triangle. Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn. 2024;20(1):27–42. DOI: 10.20537/nd231207.
  17. Kuznetsov SP. Motion of a falling card in a fluid: Finite-dimensional models, complex phenomena, and nonlinear dynamics. Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn. 2015;11(1):3–49. DOI: 10.20537/nd1501001.
Received: 
30.08.2025
Accepted: 
17.11.2025
Available online: 
09.12.2025
Published: 
31.03.2026