ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)


For citation:

Anishchenko T. G., Igosheva N. B., Khokhiova O. N. Normalized entropy in the evaluation of sex particularities in cardiovascular responses to stress influences. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 1997, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 81-92. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-1997-5-1-81-92

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
577.3+517

Normalized entropy in the evaluation of sex particularities in cardiovascular responses to stress influences

Autors: 
Anishchenko Tatyana Grigorievna, Saratov State University
Igosheva Natalia Borisovna, Cambridge Clinical Trials Unit
Khokhiova Oksana Nikolaevna, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

The sex particularities in cardiovascular responses to different stress stimuli in humans and rats were investigated using the physiological parameters, heart rate and blood pressure, and a new sensitive criterion of electrical heart and blood pressure variability, a normalized entropy. The result showed that cardiovascular reactivity depended on the type of stress and the sex of individual involved. The values of normalized entropy increased or decreased during and after stress. The changes in electrical heart and blood pressure variability were more pronounced and more prolonged when one compared with those in heart rate and blood pressure. Normalized entropy was demonstrated to be more sensitive criterion of sex and individual differences in cardiovascular responses is stressors than heart rate and blood pressure. So, resulis illustrate а perspective of new parameter using as а characteristic of electrical heart and blood pressure variability in male and female organism under stress conditions.

Key words: 
Acknowledgments: 
The authors express deep gratitude to Professor V.S. Anishchenko. for assistance in discussing the results obtained. The research was funded by a grant in the field of fundamental natural science (code N 95-0-10.0-238).
Reference: 
  1. Stoney C, Davis M., Matthews K. Sex differences in physiological responses to stress and in coronary heart disease: a causal link? Psychophysiology. 1987;24(2):127-131. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1987.tb00264.x.
  2. Babloyantz А, Destexhe А. Low—dimentional chaos in the instance of epilepsy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1986;83(10):3513-3517. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.83.10.3513.
  3. Glass L, Makey MС. From Clocks to Chaos: The Rhythms of Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1988. 248 p.
  4. Goldberger АL. Is the normal heartbeat chaotic or homeostasis? News Physiol. Sci. 1991;6:87-91. DOI: 10.1152/physiologyonline.1991.6.2.87.
  5. Anishchenko VS, Saparin PI, Safonova MF. Measuring - computing complex for the diagnosis of complex modes of self-oscillations. Soviet J. Commun. Tech. Electron. 1992;37(3):467-478. (in Russian).
  6. Anishchenko VS, Saparin РI, Igosheva NB. Diagnostic оf human being physical and mental conditions оn the basis of clectrocardiogram analysis by methods оf chaotic dynamics. In: Proc. SPIE. 1993. Vol.1981. P. 141-150.
  7. Klimontovich YuL. Problems in the statistical theory of open systems: Criteria for the relative degree of order in self-organization processes. Sov. Phys. Usp. 1989;32(5):416-433. DOI: 10.1070/PU1989v032n05ABEH002717.
  8. Anishchenko VS, Saparin PI, Anishchenko TG. On the criterion оf the relative degree оf order оf self-oscillating regimes. Illustration оf Klimontovich’s S—theorem. In: Proc. SPIE. 1994. Vol. 2098. P. 130-136. DOI: 10.1117/12.175137.
  9. Anishchenko TG, Igosheva NB, Saparin PI. The sex differences in human cardiovascular stress responses. Mathematical and physiological approaches. In: Рrос. SPIE. 1993. Optical Methods of Biomedical Diagnostics and Therapy. Vol. 1981. P. 151. DOI: 10.1117/12.146461.
  10. Anishchenko TG, Saparin PI, Igosheva NB, Anishchenko VS. Sex differences in human cardiovascular responses to external excitation. II Nuovo Chimento. D. 1995;17(7):699-707. DOI: 10.1007/BF02451827.
  11. Obrist РA, Gaebelen CJ, Teller ES, Langer АW, Grignolo А, Light KC, McCubbin JA. The relationship among heart rate, caratid dP/dt, and blood pressure in humans as a function of the type of stress. Psychophysiology. 1978;15(2):102-115. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01344.x.
  12. Frankenhaeuser M, Dunne E, Lundberg U. Sex differences in sympathetic-adrenal medullary reactions induced by different stressors. Psychopharmacology. 1978;47(1):1-5. DOI: 10.1007/BF00428693.
  13. Hastrup JL, Light KC. Sex differences in cardiovascular stress responses: modulation as а function оf menstrual cycle phases. J. Psychosom. Res. 1984;28(6):475–483. DOI: 10.1016/0022-3999(84)90081-3.
  14. von Еiff АW. The importance оf hypothalamic centers for the pathogenesis оf essential hypertension. Act. Nerv. Super. 1990;32(3):184-186.
  15. van Doorner LJ. Sex differences in physiological reactions to real life stress and their relationship to physiological variables. Psychophysiology. 1986;23(6):657-662. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1986.tb00688.x.
  16. Demidov VA. Sexual Features of Cardiovascular Correlates of Emotional Stress in Boys and Girls. Emotional Stress: Physiological, Medical and Social Aspects. Kharkiv: Prapor; 1990.
  17. Falkner B, Onesti G, Hamstra В. Stress response characteristics of adolescents with high genetic risk for essential hypertension: a five year follow-up. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 1981;3(4):583-591. DOI: 10.3109/10641968109033685.
  18. Dlin RA, Наnnе N, Silverberg DS, Bar-Or О. Follow-up of normotensive men with exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise. Am. Heart J. 1983;106(2):316-320. DOI: 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90198-9.
  19. Kasprowicz АL, Manuck SB, Malkoff SB, Krantz DS. Individual differences in behaviorally evoked cardiovascular response: temporal stability and hemodynamic patterning. Psychophysiology. 1990;27(6):605-619. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1990.tb03181.x.
  20. Carroll G, Harris MG, Cross G. Haemodynamic ajustments to mental stress in normotensives and subjects with mildly elevated blood pressure. Psychophysiology. 1991;28(4):438-446. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb00728.
  21. Pool В. Is healthy to be chaotic? Science. 1989;243(4891):604-607. DOI: 10.1126/science.2916117.
  22. Kurths J, Saparin Р, Vossing HJ, Witt А, Voss А, Deitz R, Fiehring Н, Kleiner HJ. High resolution ECG, heart rate variability and nonlinear dynamics: tools for high risk stratification. In: Proc. of Computers in Cardiology Conference. 1993. London, UK. P. 261-264. DOI: 10.1109/CIC.1993.378454.
  23. Wessel М, Voss А, Kurths J, Saparin Р, Witt А, Kleiner HJ, Dietz R. Renormalised entropy: A new method оf non-linear dynamics for thе analysis of heart rate variability. In: Computers in Cardiology 1994. Bethesda, MD, USA. P. 137-140. DOI: 10.1109/CIC.1994.470230.
Received: 
17.03.1997
Accepted: 
18.04.1997
Published: 
18.05.1997