ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)

For citation:

Poizner B. N. Replicator as a mediator between man and history. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 1999, vol. 7, iss. 6, pp. 83-104. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-1999-7-6-83-104

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
PDF icon 1999no6p083.pdf
(downloads: 0)
Language: 
Russian
Heading: 
Nonlinear Dynamics and Humanities
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
519.711.3; 537.8; 930.2
DOI: 
10.18500/0869-6632-1999-7-6-83-104

Replicator as a mediator between man and history

Autors: 
Poizner Boris Nikolaevich, National Research Tomsk State University
Abstract: 

How the interaction of man and history of open sociocultural system can be described? It is suggested to operate by the concept of replicator (R) — self-reproducing and changeable information integrity. R are considered as agents of constructive chaos, while one of R — in the moment of system history discontinuity — stimulates the transition from chaos to order and determines «intrinsic form» of structuring and tradition. It is showed that R is general category of synthesizing sciences: nonlinear dynamics (synergetics), cyclistics, diatropics, memetics, theory of neural nets, and teleological theory of information. It is maintained that synthesizing sciences are closest allies of history in integration movement of the natural science and the humanities. Four renovation mechanisms of replicators that determine nonlinear dynamics of history are described. It is underlined that the duality with which man shows one’s worth is essential with respect to the modecling of history streams. Due to the duality man: 1) seeks for scrupulously reproducing of replicators content, 2) is in competition with other transforming or obliterating some replicators and creating new R — «quanta of history». The latter is topical in two aspects: saving of ability to initiative, i.e. to risk, and attaching
to the initiative the forms acceptable in plane of values.

Key words: 
-
Acknowledgments: 
The work was supported by the program "Universities of Russia - Fundamental Research" (grant № 3945).
Reference: 
  1. Trubetskov DI. Fluctuations and waves for the humanities: Textbook for universities. Saratov: College; 1997. 392 p. (in Russian).
  2. Shpet GG. History as a subject of logic. In: Historical and Philosophical Yearbook. М.: Nauka; 1988. P. 290-320. (in Russian).
  3. Yakovlev АА. To the publication of the article by G.G. Shpet “History as a subject of logic.” In: Historical and Philosophical yearbook. 1988. М.: Nauka; 1988. P. 288-289. (in Russian).
  4. Muravjev VN. Mastering Time. Selected Philosophical and Journalistic Works. М.: Politicheskaya entsiklopediya; 1998. 320 p.
  5. Muravjev VN. General productive mathematics. In: Semyonova SG, Gracheva AG, editors. Russian Cosmism: Anthology of Philosophical Thought. M.: Pedagogica Press; 1993. P. 190-210.
  6. Bogdanov AA. Tectology: Universal Organizational Science. Vol. 1. M.: Economica; 1989. 304 p.
  7. Foucault М. The Archaeology of Knowledge. N.Y.: Vintage; 1982. 256 p.
  8. Zeldin ТА. Social History and Total History. J. Soc. History. 1976;10(2):237-245.
  9. Wallerstein IM. World—Systems Analysis. Durham: Duke University Press; 2004. 128 p. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv11smzx1.
  10. Dogan М. Fragmentation of the social sciences and recombination of specialists around sociology. Int. Soc. Sci. J. 1994;45(1):27-42.
  11. Rozov NS. The Beginnings of the Rational Philosophy of History. Research Program, Models and Hypotheses. Vol. 3. Apology of Theoretical History. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk University Publishing; 1998. 40 p.
  12. Malinetskii GG. “Historical mechanics” and nonlinear dynamics. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1997;5(4):76-88.
  13. Kapitsa SP, Kurdyumov SP, Malinetskii GG. Synergy and Forecasts for the Future. М.: Nauka; 1997. 285 p.
  14. Malinetskii GG. Synergetics, predictability and dynamic chaos. In: Kravtsov YuA, editor. Predictability Limits. М.: TsentrCom; 1997. P. 78.
  15. Pojzner BN. Being becoming as an object of cognition. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1994;2(3-4):101-110.
  16. Weidlich W. Physics and social science - the approach оf synergetics. Phys. Reports. 1991;204(1):1-163. DOI: 10.1016/0370-1573(91)90024-G.
  17. Melik-Gajkazyan IV. Information Processes and Reality. М.: Nauka; 1998. 192 p.
  18. Aveni AF. Empires of Time: Calendars, Clocks, and Cultures. N.Y.: Kodansha; 1995. 371 p.
  19. Vasilkova VV, Yakovlev IP, Barygin IN. Wave Processes in Social Development. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk University Publishing; 1992. 227 p.
  20. Chizhevskii AL. Unpublished. Bibliography. Reflections. Development of ideas. M.: RAEN; 1998. 360 p.
  21. Mogey R. The Kondratieff wave, stocks, interest rates, and gold. Cycles. 1991;42:323.
  22. Gumilev LN, Ermolaev VYu. The problem of predictability in the study of ethnogenesis processes. In: Kravtsov YuA, editor. Predictability Limits. М.: TsentrCom; 1997. С. 236-247.
  23. Arshinov AI, Mudarisov RR, Pojzner VN. On the ontological status of cyclic and chaotic processes. In: Cyclic processes in nature and society: Mater. 1st International Conference. 18-21 October 1993, Stavropol, Russia. Stavropol: Stavropol University Publishing; 1993. P. 68.
  24. Arshinov AI, Mudarisov RR, Poizner ВМ. Cycles of optical structures self— reorganization. In: Criteria оfor self—or ganization in physical, chemical, and biological systems: Abstracts of Intern. Confer. 12-18 June 1995, Moscow—Suzdal, Russia. Suzdal: Suzdal University Publishing; 1995. Р. 155.
  25. Chajkovskii YuV. To the general theory of evolution. Path: International Philosophical Journal. 1993;4:101-141.
  26. Chajkovskii YuV. Cognitive models, pluralism and survival. Path: International Philosophical Journal. 1992;1:62-108.
  27. Dawkins R. Viruses оf the Mind. [Electronic resource] Available from: http://www.fmb.mmu.ac.uk/j.o.m./1997vol.1/dawkinsr.html
  28. Kroeber AL. Cultural development configurations. In: Anthology of Cultural Research. Vol 1. Interpretation of Culture. St. Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga; 1997. P. 465.
  29. Rozov MA. Knowledge as an object of research. Memories of the work of the Novosibirsk seminar (1963-1980). Questions of Philosophy. 1998;1:89-109.
  30. Rozov NS. The Structure of Civilization and Trends in World Development. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk University Publishing; 1992. 213 p.
  31. Pojzner BN. The model of development of the human psychological universe as a problem of synergetics. In: Kabrin VI, editor. Psychological universe of education human noethical: Proc. international symposium. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing; 1998. P. 131.
  32. Rozov SМ. Darwinism and epistemology: genetics and memetics. In: On the shadow side. Materials for the history of the seminar by M.A. Rozova on epistemology and philosophy of science in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk University Publishing; 1996. P. 311.
  33. Pojzner BN. Pragma of synergetics. In: Philosophy of language in Russia (Materials of the “round table” at the Russian Interuniversity Center for Russian Philosophy and Culture. 25 June 1997, Moscow, Russia). M.: Moscow Aviation Institute Publishing; 1997. P. 33.
  34. Pojzner BN, Shulga DA, Shulepov МА. The formation of fashion as a process of forming a new order in the community. In: Order and chaos in the development of socio-economic systems: Materials of the 2nd scientific seminar «Self-organization of sustainable integrity in nature and society». 13-15 August 1998, Tomsk, Russia. Tomsk: Institute of Optical Monitoring SO RAS; 1998. P. 58.
  35. Pojzner BN, Magazinnikov АL. On the development of synergistic criteria for the quality of life, or How is culturalism possible? In: Quality for a better life: Materials of the II Regional Scientific and Practical Conference. Tomsk: Publishing house of scientific and technical literature; 1997. P. 59.
  36. Sosnin EA, Pojzner BN. Laser Model of Creativity: From the Theory of Dominants to the Synergy of Culture. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing; 1997. 150 p.
  37. Pojzner BN, Sosnin EA. Examination of the educational system as an incentive for metasystemic transition in it. In: Prozumentova GN, Baronene SG, editors. Examination of Innovative Processes in Education. Approaches to the Problem of Expertise in Education. Vol. 1. Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing; 1999. P. 46.
  38. Pojzner BN. Synergetics as a factor in the modernization of education. In: Processes of updating the content of natural science education: Materials of Russian Scientific and Pedagogical Conference. 29-31 March 1999, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk University Publishing; 1999. P. 1.
  39. Gorban AN. Functions of many variables and neural networks. Soros Educational Journal. 1998;12:105-112.
  40. Malinetskii GG. From the brain to the computer and back. Knowledge is power. 1994;9:40-50.
  41. Bufalov SA, Bukhtyak MS, Pojzner BN. Accounting for cognitiveity is a criterion for the completeness of self-orgavization models in society. In: Order and chaos in the development of socio-economic systems: Materials of the 2nd scientific seminar “Self-organization of sustainable integrity in nature and society.” 13—15 August 1998, Tomsk, Russia. Tomsk: Institute of Optical Monitoring SO RAS; 1998. P. 121.
  42. Korogodin VI. Information and the Phenomenon of Life. Pushchino: Pushchino Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences USSR; 1991. 202 p.
  43. Pojzner BN. About the “subject” of self-organization. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1996;4(4-5):149-158.
  44. Pojzner BN. Laser and culture: unity of behavior of self-organization entities. Atmospheric and Ocean Optics. 1998;11(2-3):292-294.
  45. Bestuzhev-Lada IV. Alternative Civilization. М.: VLADOS; 1998. 352 p.
  46. Timashev SF. Principles of evolution of nonlinear systems. Russian Chemical Journal. 1998;3:18-35.
  47. Kurt VG. Experimental methods of studying space gamma-ray bursts. Soros Educational Journal. 1998;6:71-76.
  48. Glass L, Mackey MC. From Clocks to Chaos: The Rhythms of Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press; 1988. 248 p.
  49. Pojzner BN. Chaos, order, time in ancient pictures of the world. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1993;1(3-4):97-109.
  50. Levit AYa, editor. Cultural studies. 20th Century. Dictionary. St.Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga; 1997. 640 p.
  51. Serov NV. Ancient Chromatism. St.Petersburg: Liss; 1995. 475 p.
  52. Horuzhii SS. Diptych of Silence. M.: Center for Psychology and Psychotherapy; 1991. 136 p. Horuzhii SS. After the Break. Ways of Russian Philosophy. St.Petersburg: Aletejya; 1994. 448 p.
  53. Bogdanov КА. Homo Tacens: Essays on the Anthropology of Silence. St.Petersburg: RHGI; 1997. 350 p.
  54. Burgin DL. Sofia Parnok. Life and Work of Russian Safo. St.Petersburg: INAPRESS; 1999. 512 p.
  55. Zhuk О. Russian Amazons: The History of Lesbian Subculture in Russia. XX Century. М.: Glagol; 1998. 134 p.
  56. Garlanov EZ. Women’s literature in Russia at the turn of the century. Russian literature. 1999;1:134.
  57. Purin A. Urbi: Literary Almanac. Issue 7. Works of Theognid. St.Petersburg: Atos; 1996. 128 p.
  58. Bogdanov KA. Sneezing: phenomenon, superstition, etiquette. In: “Canun” Almanac. Issue 4. Anthropology of Religiosity. St.Petersburg; 1998. P. 21-42.
  59. Zhelvis VI. Battlefield. Faul Language as a Social Problem in the Languages and Cultures of the World. М.: Ladomir; 1997. 330 p.
  60. Marasinova EN, Bromberg DE. Cultural history of gesture: Collection of articles edited by Ya. Bremmer and G. Rudenburg. In: History of Mentalities, Historical Anthropology. Foreign Studies in Reviews and Abstracts. М.: Russian State University for the Humanities; 1996. P. 119-128.
  61. Lowen А. Love and Orgasm: A Revolutionary View of the Role of Love in Sex. N.Y.: New American Library; 1965. 319 p.
  62. Shestakov VP. Eros and Culture: Philosophy of Love and European Art. М.: Respublika; 1999. 464 p.
  63. Van Lisebeth A. Tantra. Newburyport: Weiser Books; 2002. 407 p.
  64. Paperno I. Suicide as a Cultural Institution in Dostoevsky's Russia. Cornell: Cornell University Press; 1997. 319 p.
  65. Chkhartishvili G. Writer and Suicide. М.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie; 1999. 576 p.
  66. Mildon VI. Metaphysics of the brain. About some basic metaphors of Soviet cinema of the 30-40s (observations - philologist). Film Studies Notes. 1997;33:160-177.
  67. Duby G. History of mentalities. In: History of Mentalities, Historical Anthropology. Foreign Studies in Reviews and Abstracts. М.: Russian State University for the Humanities; 1996. P. 18.
  68. Tolstoi VP, Shvidkovskii DO. Synthesis of spatial arts as an image of the universe. In: Artistic Models of the Universe: Interaction of Arts in the History of World Culture. Vol. 1. M.: Passim; 1997. P. 5.
  69. Pojzner BN. About the incentives for the formation of a person and the change of his values. Higher Education in Russia. 1996;3:57-60.
  70. Ronem О. “Engineers of human souls”: to the history of the saying. In: Permyakov EV. Lotman’s collection. Vol. 2. М.: Russian State University for the Humanities; 1997. P. 393-400.
  71. Chudakova МО. Anti-Christian mythology of the Soviet era. In: Danilova IE, editor. Bible in Culture and Art: Materials of the scientific conference «Vipper Readings - 1995». Vol. XXVIII. 23—26 January 1996, Moscow, Russia. M.: GMII; 1996. P. 331.
  72. Klemperer V. The Language of the Third Reich. A Philologist’s Notebook. London: Athlone Press; 2000. 296 p.
  73. Glebkin VV. Ritual in Soviet Сulture. М.: Yanus-K; 1998. 168 p.
  74. Pojzner BN. Nonlinear dynamics of the textbook: Sketch. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1997;5(4):102-109.
  75. Fichte JG. Several lectures on the appointment of a scientist. In: Works in Two Volumes. Vol. 2. St.Petersburg: Mithril; 1993. P. 7-64.
  76. Weber М. Science as Vocation. In: Gerth HH, Wright Mills C, editors. From Max Weber. N.Y.:Free press; 1946. 27 p.
  77. Yablonskii AI. Mathematical Models in science research. M.: Nauka; 1986. 352 p.
  78. Pojzner VN, Sitnikova DL. Elements of sociosynergetics in Fichte and Weber. In: Order and Chaos in the Development of Socio-economic Systems: Materials of the 2nd Scientific Seminar “Self-organization of Sustainable Integrity in Nature and Society.” 13-15 August, 1998, Tomsk, Russia. Tomsk: Institute of Optical Monitoring of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1998. P. 1015.
  79. Neeman Yu. Happy chance, science and society. Evolutionary approach. Path. 1993;4:70-90.
  80. Campbell J. The Hero With a Thousand Faces. N.Y.: Pantheon Books; 1949. 416 p.
  81. Jung CG. Soul and Myth. Six Archetypes. Kiev: State Library of Ukraine for Youth; 1996. 384 p. (in Russian).
  82. Toporov VN. About the ritual. Introduction to the problems. In: Archaic Ritual and Folklore in Early Literary Monuments. М.: Nauka; 1988. P. 7-60. (in Russian).
  83. Hayek FА. The Free Society. London: OPI; 1990. 309 p.
  84. Bloom H. The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1998. 157 p.
  85. Tit Lukretsii Car. About the Nature of Things. М.: Fiction; 1983. 336 p.
  86. Nalimov VV. Theory of meanings: Constructivist aspects of the mathematical model of consciousness. In: Mathematics and Art: Proceedings of the International Conference. 23-28 September, 1996, Suzdal, Russia. 1997. P. 211.
  87. Maslow AH. The Farther Reaches of Human Nature. London: Penguin; 1997. 432 p.
  88. Efroimson VP. Genius and Genetics. М.: Russkii mir; 1998. 544 p.
  89. Efroimson VP. Genetics of Ethics and Aesthetics. St. Petersburg: Talisman; 1995. 288 p.
  90. Pojzner BN, Sosnin EA. Experience of classification of subjects of self-organization of matter and information. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics. 1998;6(3):74-86. (in Russian).
  91. Iljin IP. Post-structuralism. Deconstructivism. Postmodernism. М.: Intrada; 1996. 256 p. (in Russian).
  92. Laszlo E. The Age of Bifurcation. Understanding the Changing World. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers; 1991. 126 p.
  93. Weber А. Selected: Crisis of European Culture. St. Petersburg: Universitetskaya kniga; 1998. 565 p.
Received: 
19.05.1999
Accepted: 
11.10.1999
Published: 
01.02.2000
  • 75 reads