ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)

For citation:

Belykh V. N., Belykh I. V., Hasler M. . Small-world networks: dynamical models and synchronization. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2003, vol. 11, iss. 3, pp. 67-76. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-2003-11-3-67-76

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Language: 
English
Heading: 
Deterministic Chaos
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
537.86
DOI: 
10.18500/0869-6632-2003-11-3-67-76

Small-world networks: dynamical models and synchronization

Autors: 
Belykh Vladimir Nikolaevich, Volga State Academy of Water Transport (VGAVT)
Belykh Igor V., Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
Hasler Martin , Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
Abstract: 

This paper provides а short review оf recent results оn synchronization in small-world dynamical networks of coupled oscillators. We also propose a new model of small-world networks of cells with a time-varying coupling and study its synchronization properties. It is shown that such а time-varying structure of the network can ensure more reliable synchronization than the conventional small-worlds. The term «small world» refers to a network of locally connected nodes having a few additional long-range shortcuts chosen at random. The addition оf thе shortcuts sharply reduces the average distance between the nodes and therefore provides the so-called small-world effect. Discovered first in social networks, the small-world effect appeared to be а characteristic оf many real-world structure both human-generated ог of biological origin. For social networks, this property implies that almost any pair of people in the world can be connected to one another by a short chain of intermediate acquaintances, of typical length about six. However, the structure оf social networks is not homogeneous, there are always key persons аn provide distant out-local world connections between people. This paper is written in honor оf the 60th birthday оf our friend and colleague, Wadim S. Anishchenko, who is one of such key persons in the Nonlinear Dynamics community.

Key words: 
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Acknowledgments: 
L.B. and М.Н. acknowledge the financial support оf the Swiss National Science Foundation through Grant № 2100-065268. This work was also supported in part by INTAS (Grant № 01-2061) and RFFI (Grant № 02-01-00968).
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Received: 
19.09.2003
Accepted: 
02.11.2003
Available online: 
23.11.2023
Published: 
31.12.2003
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