ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)


For citation:

Anikin V. M. «Bifurcation chronicle» of saratov university department of physics and mathematics. 1917–1945. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2018, vol. 26, iss. 6, pp. 5-19. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-2018-26-6–5-19

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0).
Full text PDF(Ru):
(downloads: 801)
Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Personalia
UDC: 
УДК 53(091), 51(091)

«Bifurcation chronicle» of saratov university department of physics and mathematics. 1917–1945

Autors: 
Anikin Valerij Mihajlovich, Saratov State University
Abstract: 

Topic.The article reflects important milestones in the history of the physics and mathematics faculty of Saratov University (1917–1945), which played the role of the most important educational and scientific center of the Volga region and the East of Russia. The faculty was established by the Decree of the Provisional Government on July 1 (14), 2017, and began its work from September of the same year. In the pre-war years, the biological, chemical, geographic and geological departments were separated from the faculty. In 1945, on its basis, the physical faculty and faculty of mechanics and mathematics were created. In 1945-1990 years. graduates of the Faculty of Physics ensured the transformation of Saratov into the «electronic capital» of the USSR, made up the backbone of scientific research personnel discovered in the 1980s. in the city of academic institutes, formed the basis of teaching staff of the university and other higher educational institutions of Saratov, created new university scientific and educational areas. In the article, we attempt to trace the change in the structure of the faculty in the pre-war period in the general context of the development of higher education in the country at that time.  

Reference: 
  1. Protocols of the Council Meetings for January–March 1916. University Chronicle. Izv. Saratov Univ., 1917, vol. VIII, iss. 1, 2, pp. 1–76 (in Russian).
  2. Volkov M.F. History of the Institution of the Saratov University and the Saratov City Duma. December 1, 1906 – December 6, 1909: Memoirs and Notes. Saratov, Min. of Culture of the Saratov Region, Saratov Regional Museum of Local History; comp. V.V. Kritsky. Saratov: Publishing house «Novy veter», 2015, 232 p.
  3. Schwarz A.N. My Correspondence with Stolypin: My Memories of the Emperor. Moscow: Yu.A. Shichalin’s Greco-Latin room, 1994, 362 p. (in Russian).
  4. Anikin V.M., Poizner B.N., Sosnin E.A., Shuvalov A.V. The Phenomenon of the Scientific School: History, Typology of the Knowledge Receipt and Transmission, Psychology of Communication. Ed. V.M. Anikin. Saratov University Press, 2015, 232 p. (in Russian).
  5. Avrus A.I., Gaponenkov A.A., Danilov V.N. The History of Saratov University. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 2009, vol. 1, 296 p. (in Russian).
  6. Khoteyenkov V. «The Balanced Nature of a Spiritual European» (Minister of Education A.A. Manuylov). Higher Education in Russia, 2002, no. 3, pp. 118–132 (in Russian).
  7. Zernov V.D. Notes of the Russian Intelligent. Moscow: Publishing House «Indrik», 2005, 400 p. (in Russian).
  8. Anikin V.M. P.N. Levedev’s «Factory of Young Physicists» and Saratov University. Phys. Usp., 2016, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 162–166.
  9. Gevorkyan E. N., Pravkina IA, Usanov D. A. Admission to Universities of Russia. As It was and What will Happen. 3rd ed., add. and rev. Saratov University Press, 2008, 92 p.
  10. Saratov State University in 1925: Brief information about the state and work. Scientific Notes, 1926, vol. V, suppl., Saratov, 57 p. (in Russian).
  11. Semichastnov M. Saratov University as a cultural center of the Lower Volga region. Nizhneye Povolzh’ye [Lower Volga region], 1925, no. 10, pp. 86–92 (in Russian).
  12. Golubkov P.V. Konstantin A. Leontiev. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2014, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 65– 68 (in Russian).
  13. Dmitriev B.S. Petr V. Golubkov: Pages of biography in context of Physical Faculty and University history. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2014, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 69–75 (in Russian).
  14. Khromov A.P. Vladimir V. Golubev. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Math., Mech., Inform., 2009, vol. 9, iss. 4, part 1, pp. 88–89 (in Russian).
  15. Usanov D.A. International meetings of Russian physicists in the past and the present. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2013, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 127–134 (in Russian).
  16. Anikin V.M. «To get the ability to do the physical measurement and research». A Centenary of physical education and science in Saratov. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2014, vol. 14, iss. 1, pp. 53–58 (in Russian).
  17. Trubetskova I.A. University Universe of the principal G.K. Hvorostin: The birth and the death. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2017, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 89–103 (in Russian).
  18. Usanov D.A. On the 100th anniversary of professor Vladimir P. Zhuse. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2005, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 108–109 (in Russian).
  19. Anishchenko V.S. Professor V.I. Kalinin and university education. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2007, vol. 7, iss. 1, pp. 58–64 (in Russian).
  20. Frisch S.E. Through the Prism of Time: 2nd ed., rev. and add. Ed. M.S. Frisch, St. Petersburg, Publishing House «Solo», 2009, 242 p. (in Russian).
  21. Tuchin V.V. Jubilee of Chair of Optics and Biomedical Physics and 100-Years Anniversary of Its Founder – Professor Mark L. Katz. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2007, vol. 7, iss. 1, pp. 65–74 (in Russian).
  22. Zharkov Yu.D., Koronovskii A.A., Levin Yu.I., Hramov A.E. Department of Electronics, Oscillations and Waves of Saratov State University Celebrates Sixtieth Anniversary. Izv. Saratov Univ. (N.S.), Ser. Physics, 2012, vol. 12, iss. 1, pp. 77–90 (in Russian).
  23. Semenov V.N. Three Rectors – one Department. Izvestiya VUZ. Applied Nonlinear Dynamics, 2012, vol. 20, no 4, pp. 11–46 (in Russian).
  24. Saliy I.N. The 60th Anniversary of the Department of Physics of the Saratov State University: Fragments of the History. Saratov Univ. (N. S.), Ser. Physics, 2005, vol. 5, iss. 1, pp. 5–38 (in Russian).
  25. Anikin V.M. Nikolai N. Semenov: Fragments of the Scientific Biography. Saratov, Saratov University Press, 2017, 80 p. (in Russian).
Received: 
06.04.2018
Accepted: 
26.05.2018
Published: 
31.12.2018
Short text (in English):
(downloads: 91)