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Language: 
Russian
Article type: 
Article
UDC: 
530.12
EDN: 

Illustration of Lorentz effects using an unevenly moving breather

Autors: 
Goncharov Alexander Ivanovich, Altai State University
Abstract: 

The purpose of this study is to construct wave processes that could be identified with non-uniformly moving objects in our world. This is necessary for further development of ideas about the wave nature of matter and elucidation of the causes of Lorentz effects.

Methods. A sequence of active Poincar´e transformations with infinitesimal changes in parameters is applied to the solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the form of a breather, and a limit transition is made in order to obtain a continuous transformation.

Results. Formulas for continuous active Poincar´e transformations were obtained. An equation was derived that describes a wave process in which a selected phase ("peak") moves according to a given law. The breather configuration after the peak reverses
and returns to its original point was found.

Conclusion. The use of continuous active Poincar´e transformations is proposed to describe the setting in motion of wave systems. Using a non-uniformly moving breather, the Lorentzian effects of slowing-down of processes and length contraction are illustrated.
 

Reference: 

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Received: 
14.01.2026
Accepted: 
09.10.2026
Available online: 
13.10.2026