Известия высших учебных заведений

Прикладная нелинейная динамика

ISSN 0869-6632 (Print)
ISSN 2542-1905 (Online)

Для цитирования:

Шендерюк-Жидков А. В., Максименко В. А., Храмов А. Е. Коэволюция нейротехнологий и ИИ: этические вызовы и подходы к регуляции // Известия вузов. ПНД. 2026. Т. 34, вып. 1. С. 116-160. DOI: 10.18500/0869-6632-003196, EDN: JXIIOD

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Язык публикации: 
русский
Рубрика: 
Моделирование глобальных процессов. Нелинейная динамика и гуманитарные науки.
Тип статьи: 
Научная статья
УДК: 
004.8
DOI: 
10.18500/0869-6632-003196
EDN: 
JXIIOD

Коэволюция нейротехнологий и ИИ: этические вызовы и подходы к регуляции

Авторы: 
Шендерюк-Жидков Александр Владимирович, Совет Федерации Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации
Максименко Владимир Александрович, Балтийский Федеральный Университет им. И. Канта
Храмов Александр Евгеньевич, Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова
Аннотация: 

Цель настоящего исследования — проанализировать этические вызовы, возникающие на стыке нейротехнологий и искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), а также предложить подходы к их регулированию, обеспечивающие ответственное развитие этих технологий. Особое внимание уделено вопросам автономии личности, конфиденциальности данных, социальной справедливости и предотвращению манипуляций сознанием.

Методы. В работе использован междисциплинарный подход, включающий анализ научной литературы, нормативных документов и позиций религиозных институтов. Проведено сравнение рисков, связанных с ИИ и нейротехнологиями, с акцентом на их коэволюцию.

Результаты. Впервые показано, что нейротехнологии, в отличие от ИИ, создают уникальные риски, такие как прямое воздействие на психику, угрозы идентичности и когнитивной свободе. Выявлены пробелы в регулировании, включая отсутствие специализированных законов о нейроданных. Предложены адаптированные этические рамки, объединяющие принципы прозрачности, подотчетности и защиты прав человека.

Заключение. Сформулированы рекомендации по регулированию, включая запрет на манипуляцию сознанием, обязательную маркировку контента ИИ и приоритет человеческого контроля над технологиями. Подчеркнута необходимость международного сотрудничества и междисциплинарного диалога для минимизации рисков и обеспечения устойчивого развития нейротехнологий и ИИ в интересах общества.
 

Ключевые слова: 
искусственный интеллект
нейротехнологии
объяснимость
правовые нормы регулирования
этические дилеммы
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01.08.2025
Опубликована онлайн: 
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Опубликована: 
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