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The article contains the short review of the main results on research of a role of structuration of the water-containing environment in the living tissues. These tissues are used as the objects of research in biomedical radio-electronic nanotechnologies of the extremely high-frequency and terahertz ranges. The experimental devices and technique of researches of the water containing environment structuration under the in?uence of electromagnetic radiation are described. The results of pilot studies are given.

Some results of researches and development of devices with ?eld emission (TWT, BWO, carcinotrode, klystrons and X-ray tubes, ?eld emission displays, etc.) have been brie?y presented in the article. Lines of development of its theory have been designated. Also the vacuum microwave electronics programs o?ered in Europe and USA have been considered. They are directed on using new technologies in coping with the terahertz frequency range, re?ecting the trend of recent years.

Evolution of probabilistic distribution in self-sustained oscillators with increase of noise intensity is studied by means of numerical simulation and natural experiments. Two di?erent systems are considered: van der Pol and Anishchenko–Astakhov self-sustained oscillators. Destruction of probabilistic distribution form, which is typical for noisy self-oscillation, by additive noise is showed.

A new model of neurons like elements is suggested in the paper. The model is based on the generalized Lottka–Volterra model with excitatory coupling. The study is motivated by the fact that the excitatory couplings are the dominating type of interactions between neurons in the human brain. It is shown in the paper that there are two regimes exist in such ensemble of oscillators in dependence on the coupling between the elements: the regime with stable heteroclinical cycle and the regime with stable limit cycle.

A short review of contribution to the deterministic chaos theory, that had been made by professor Alexander F. Goloubentsev (Saratov University), is given.

These lectures were delivered to the high school students at the School – seminar «Nonlinear Days for Youth in Saratov – 2012» in October 2012. They present the two ways of historical investigation of symmetry. The ?rst way is self-similarity, i.e. invariance at dimension scale changing. In a more general way the term «scaling» is used, meaning the existence of power-law correlation between some variable and variables x1, ...xn: y = Ax?1...x?n1 (self-similarity) appearing in various ?elds of science and culture. G.I.

This article is an extended summary of a lecture given to undergraduate and postgraduate students of Saratov State University’s Faculty of Nonlinear Processes at the School-cum-Conference «Nonlinear Days for the Young in Saratov – 2012».

Built in a cell synthetic gene regulatory elements may function rather independently on the original natural system. Experimental and theoretical studies of small synthetic networks allow for a better understanding of fundamental dynamical mechanisms of gene regulation. This paper gives an introduction to the modern mathematical approaches and methods in this ?eld, primarily in the framework of nonlinear dynamics.

We explore the destruction of phase multistability which takes place in an ensemble of period doubling oscillators under the action of long-distance couplings, which appear randomly between the arbitrary cells. The investigation is carried out on the example of a chain of Rossler’s oscillators with periodic boundary conditions, where alongside with local couplings between the elements exist long-range interconnections. The sequence of bifurcations, which accompany increasing of the strength of the global coupling is determined.

The problems of existence and stability of the symmetry-induced nonlinear normal modes in the electric chain of non-linear capacitors, connected to each other with linear inductors (the model described in Physica D238 (2009) 1228) are investigated. For all modes of this type, the upper limit of the stability region (in amplitude of voltage oscillations on capacitors) as a function of the chain cell number were found. Asymptotic formulas were determined at cell number tends to in?nity.